Add comprehensive WebAuthn e2e/unit tests and virtual authenticator package

- Create @reviq/virtual-authenticator package with cryptographically valid
  WebAuthn credential generation for testing
- Add e2e tests for WebAuthn registration, authentication, passkey management
- Add unit tests for passkey-helpers and VirtualAuthenticator
- Add security tests for counter replay and tampered responses
- Configure test database environment in devenv.nix
- Add turbo.json test tasks and workspace configuration

Test results: 98 tests passing (54 virtual-authenticator, 25 e2e, 19 unit)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
RevIQ
2026-01-09 16:46:02 +08:00
parent 30ee35b25c
commit bd9be3e441
20 changed files with 2694 additions and 21 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
import type {
PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptionsJSON,
PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsJSON,
} from "@simplewebauthn/types";
import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
import {
base64urlToUint8Array,
DEFAULT_AAGUID,
parseAaguid,
uint8ArrayToBase64url,
VirtualAuthenticator,
} from "../virtual-authenticator.js";
describe("base64url encoding helpers", () => {
test("uint8ArrayToBase64url encodes bytes correctly", () => {
const bytes = new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111]); // "Hello"
const encoded = uint8ArrayToBase64url(bytes);
expect(encoded).toBe("SGVsbG8");
});
test("base64urlToUint8Array decodes bytes correctly", () => {
const decoded = base64urlToUint8Array("SGVsbG8");
expect(Array.from(decoded)).toEqual([72, 101, 108, 108, 111]);
});
test("round-trip encoding preserves data", () => {
const original = new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 255, 254, 253]);
const encoded = uint8ArrayToBase64url(original);
const decoded = base64urlToUint8Array(encoded);
expect(Array.from(decoded)).toEqual(Array.from(original));
});
test("handles empty arrays", () => {
const empty = new Uint8Array([]);
const encoded = uint8ArrayToBase64url(empty);
expect(encoded).toBe("");
const decoded = base64urlToUint8Array("");
expect(decoded.length).toBe(0);
});
test("handles URL-unsafe characters correctly", () => {
// Base64url should use - instead of + and _ instead of /
const bytes = new Uint8Array([251, 255]); // Would be +/8= in standard base64
const encoded = uint8ArrayToBase64url(bytes);
expect(encoded).not.toContain("+");
expect(encoded).not.toContain("/");
expect(encoded).not.toContain("=");
});
});
describe("parseAaguid", () => {
test("parses default AAGUID (all zeros)", () => {
const bytes = parseAaguid(DEFAULT_AAGUID);
expect(bytes.length).toBe(16);
expect(Array.from(bytes)).toEqual(new Array<number>(16).fill(0));
});
test("parses AAGUID with dashes", () => {
const bytes = parseAaguid("fbfc3007-154e-4ecc-8c0b-6e020557d7bd");
expect(bytes.length).toBe(16);
expect(bytes[0]).toBe(0xfb);
expect(bytes[1]).toBe(0xfc);
expect(bytes[2]).toBe(0x30);
expect(bytes[3]).toBe(0x07);
});
test("parses specific byte values correctly", () => {
const bytes = parseAaguid("01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10");
expect(Array.from(bytes)).toEqual([
0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c,
0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
]);
});
});
describe("VirtualAuthenticator", () => {
const createRegistrationOptions = (
challenge: string,
userId: string,
): PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptionsJSON => ({
challenge,
rp: {
name: "Test App",
id: "localhost",
},
user: {
id: userId,
name: "test@example.com",
displayName: "Test User",
},
pubKeyCredParams: [{ type: "public-key", alg: -7 }],
timeout: 60000,
attestation: "none",
authenticatorSelection: {
residentKey: "preferred",
userVerification: "preferred",
},
});
const createAuthenticationOptions = (
challenge: string,
credentialId: string,
): PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsJSON => ({
challenge,
rpId: "localhost",
timeout: 60000,
userVerification: "preferred",
allowCredentials: [
{
type: "public-key",
id: credentialId,
},
],
});
describe("constructor", () => {
test("uses default AAGUID when not specified", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator();
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toEqual([]);
});
test("uses default origin when not specified", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator();
// We can verify this by checking clientDataJSON origin in created credentials
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toEqual([]);
});
test("accepts custom origin", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "https://example.com",
});
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toEqual([]);
});
test("accepts custom AAGUID", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
aaguid: "fbfc3007-154e-4ecc-8c0b-6e020557d7bd",
});
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toEqual([]);
});
});
describe("createCredential", () => {
test("creates a valid registration response", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const options = createRegistrationOptions("test-challenge", "dXNlci0x");
const response = auth.createCredential(options);
expect(response.type).toBe("public-key");
expect(response.id).toBeDefined();
expect(response.rawId).toBe(response.id);
expect(response.authenticatorAttachment).toBe("platform");
expect(response.response.clientDataJSON).toBeDefined();
expect(response.response.attestationObject).toBeDefined();
expect(response.response.transports).toContain("internal");
expect(response.response.publicKeyAlgorithm).toBe(-7); // ES256
});
test("stores credential after creation", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const options = createRegistrationOptions("test-challenge", "dXNlci0x");
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toHaveLength(0);
const response = auth.createCredential(options);
const credentials = auth.getCredentials();
expect(credentials).toHaveLength(1);
expect(credentials[0]?.credentialId).toBe(response.id);
expect(credentials[0]?.rpId).toBe("localhost");
expect(credentials[0]?.signCount).toBe(0);
});
test("creates unique credential IDs for each registration", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const response1 = auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("challenge-1", "dXNlci0x"),
);
const response2 = auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("challenge-2", "dXNlci0y"),
);
expect(response1.id).not.toBe(response2.id);
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toHaveLength(2);
});
test("includes challenge in clientDataJSON", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const challenge = "unique-test-challenge";
const options = createRegistrationOptions(challenge, "dXNlci0x");
const response = auth.createCredential(options);
const clientDataJSON = JSON.parse(
Buffer.from(response.response.clientDataJSON, "base64url").toString(),
) as { type: string; challenge: string; origin: string };
expect(clientDataJSON.type).toBe("webauthn.create");
expect(clientDataJSON.challenge).toBe(challenge);
expect(clientDataJSON.origin).toBe("http://localhost:3000");
});
});
describe("getAssertion", () => {
test("creates a valid authentication response", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const regOptions = createRegistrationOptions("reg-challenge", "dXNlci0x");
const regResponse = auth.createCredential(regOptions);
const authOptions = createAuthenticationOptions(
"auth-challenge",
regResponse.id,
);
const authResponse = auth.getAssertion(authOptions);
expect(authResponse.type).toBe("public-key");
expect(authResponse.id).toBe(regResponse.id);
expect(authResponse.response.authenticatorData).toBeDefined();
expect(authResponse.response.signature).toBeDefined();
expect(authResponse.response.userHandle).toBeDefined();
expect(authResponse.response.clientDataJSON).toBeDefined();
});
test("increments sign count on each assertion", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const regOptions = createRegistrationOptions("reg-challenge", "dXNlci0x");
const regResponse = auth.createCredential(regOptions);
const credentials = auth.getCredentials();
expect(credentials[0]?.signCount).toBe(0);
auth.getAssertion(
createAuthenticationOptions("challenge-1", regResponse.id),
);
expect(auth.getCredentials()[0]?.signCount).toBe(1);
auth.getAssertion(
createAuthenticationOptions("challenge-2", regResponse.id),
);
expect(auth.getCredentials()[0]?.signCount).toBe(2);
});
test("throws error when no matching credential found", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const authOptions = createAuthenticationOptions(
"auth-challenge",
"non-existent-credential-id",
);
expect(() => auth.getAssertion(authOptions)).toThrow(
"No matching credential found",
);
});
test("includes challenge in clientDataJSON", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const regResponse = auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("reg-challenge", "dXNlci0x"),
);
const challenge = "unique-auth-challenge";
const authResponse = auth.getAssertion(
createAuthenticationOptions(challenge, regResponse.id),
);
const clientDataJSON = JSON.parse(
Buffer.from(
authResponse.response.clientDataJSON,
"base64url",
).toString(),
) as { type: string; challenge: string; origin: string };
expect(clientDataJSON.type).toBe("webauthn.get");
expect(clientDataJSON.challenge).toBe(challenge);
});
});
describe("credential management", () => {
test("clear removes all credentials", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("challenge-1", "dXNlci0x"),
);
auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("challenge-2", "dXNlci0y"),
);
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toHaveLength(2);
auth.clear();
expect(auth.getCredentials()).toHaveLength(0);
});
test("setSignCount updates credential sign count", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const response = auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("challenge", "dXNlci0x"),
);
expect(auth.getCredentials()[0]?.signCount).toBe(0);
auth.setSignCount(response.id, 100);
expect(auth.getCredentials()[0]?.signCount).toBe(100);
});
test("setSignCount throws for non-existent credential", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
expect(() => {
auth.setSignCount("non-existent", 100);
}).toThrow("Credential not found");
});
test("getCredentials returns credential info without private keys", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
auth.createCredential(createRegistrationOptions("challenge", "dXNlci0x"));
const credentials = auth.getCredentials();
expect(credentials).toHaveLength(1);
const cred = credentials[0];
expect(cred).toHaveProperty("credentialId");
expect(cred).toHaveProperty("rpId");
expect(cred).toHaveProperty("signCount");
// Should NOT expose private key
expect(cred).not.toHaveProperty("privateKey");
expect(cred).not.toHaveProperty("publicKey");
});
});
describe("authenticator data structure", () => {
test("registration authenticator data has correct flags", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const response = auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("challenge", "dXNlci0x"),
);
if (!response.response.authenticatorData) {
throw new Error("authenticatorData missing from registration response");
}
const authData = base64urlToUint8Array(
response.response.authenticatorData,
);
// Authenticator data structure:
// - 32 bytes: RP ID hash
// - 1 byte: flags
// - 4 bytes: sign count
// - variable: attested credential data (for registration)
expect(authData.length).toBeGreaterThan(37);
// Flags byte (index 32): UP (0x01) + UV (0x04) + AT (0x40) = 0x45
const flags = authData[32];
expect(flags).toBe(0x45);
});
test("assertion authenticator data has correct flags", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const regResponse = auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("reg-challenge", "dXNlci0x"),
);
const authResponse = auth.getAssertion(
createAuthenticationOptions("auth-challenge", regResponse.id),
);
const authData = base64urlToUint8Array(
authResponse.response.authenticatorData,
);
// Assertion authenticator data: 32 + 1 + 4 = 37 bytes (no attested credential data)
expect(authData.length).toBe(37);
// Flags byte: UP (0x01) + UV (0x04) = 0x05 (no AT flag for assertions)
const flags = authData[32];
expect(flags).toBe(0x05);
});
test("sign count is encoded in big-endian", () => {
const auth = new VirtualAuthenticator({
origin: "http://localhost:3000",
});
const regResponse = auth.createCredential(
createRegistrationOptions("reg-challenge", "dXNlci0x"),
);
// Set a specific sign count
auth.setSignCount(regResponse.id, 0x01020304);
const authResponse = auth.getAssertion(
createAuthenticationOptions("auth-challenge", regResponse.id),
);
const authData = base64urlToUint8Array(
authResponse.response.authenticatorData,
);
// Sign count is at bytes 33-36 (after RP ID hash and flags)
// After getAssertion, sign count will be incremented by 1
const signCountBytes = authData.slice(33, 37);
expect(signCountBytes[0]).toBe(0x01);
expect(signCountBytes[1]).toBe(0x02);
expect(signCountBytes[2]).toBe(0x03);
expect(signCountBytes[3]).toBe(0x05); // 0x01020304 + 1 = 0x01020305
});
});
});

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
export type { VirtualAuthenticatorOptions } from "./virtual-authenticator.js";
export {
base64urlToUint8Array,
DEFAULT_AAGUID,
parseAaguid,
uint8ArrayToBase64url,
VirtualAuthenticator,
} from "./virtual-authenticator.js";

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
/**
* Virtual WebAuthn Authenticator for testing
*
* Generates real cryptographically-signed WebAuthn credentials that pass
* @simplewebauthn/server verification without needing a browser or physical device.
*/
import type { KeyObject } from "node:crypto";
import type {
AuthenticationResponseJSON,
AuthenticatorTransportFuture,
PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptionsJSON,
PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsJSON,
RegistrationResponseJSON,
} from "@simplewebauthn/types";
import { createHash, createSign, generateKeyPairSync } from "node:crypto";
/** Default AAGUID for virtual authenticator (unknown authenticator) */
export const DEFAULT_AAGUID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
/** Stored credential in the virtual authenticator */
interface StoredCredential {
credentialId: Uint8Array;
privateKey: KeyObject;
publicKey: KeyObject;
rpId: string;
userHandle: Uint8Array;
signCount: number;
}
/** Options for creating a virtual authenticator */
export interface VirtualAuthenticatorOptions {
/** AAGUID to use (defaults to all zeros) */
aaguid?: string;
/** Origin for clientDataJSON */
origin?: string;
}
/**
* Virtual WebAuthn authenticator for testing.
*
* Usage:
* ```ts
* const authenticator = new VirtualAuthenticator();
* const regResponse = await authenticator.createCredential(regOptions);
* // ... verify registration ...
* const authResponse = await authenticator.getAssertion(authOptions);
* // ... verify authentication ...
* ```
*/
export class VirtualAuthenticator {
private _credentials = new Map<string, StoredCredential>();
private _aaguid: Uint8Array;
private _origin: string;
constructor(options: VirtualAuthenticatorOptions = {}) {
this._aaguid = parseAaguid(options.aaguid ?? DEFAULT_AAGUID);
this._origin = options.origin ?? "http://localhost:3000";
}
/**
* Creates a new credential (registration).
* Returns a RegistrationResponseJSON that can be verified by @simplewebauthn/server.
*/
createCredential(
options: PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptionsJSON,
): RegistrationResponseJSON {
// Generate ECDSA P-256 key pair
const { privateKey, publicKey } = generateKeyPairSync("ec", {
namedCurve: "P-256",
});
// Generate random credential ID (32 bytes)
const credentialId = new Uint8Array(32);
crypto.getRandomValues(credentialId);
const credentialIdBase64 = uint8ArrayToBase64url(credentialId);
// Parse user handle from options
const userHandle = base64urlToUint8Array(options.user.id);
// Store the credential
const rpId = options.rp.id ?? new URL(this._origin).hostname;
this._credentials.set(credentialIdBase64, {
credentialId,
privateKey,
publicKey,
rpId,
userHandle,
signCount: 0,
});
// Build authenticator data with attested credential data
const authData = this._buildAuthenticatorData(
rpId,
true, // attestedCredentialData included
0, // initial sign count
{
credentialId,
publicKey,
},
);
// Build clientDataJSON
const clientDataJSON = JSON.stringify({
type: "webauthn.create",
challenge: options.challenge,
origin: this._origin,
crossOrigin: false,
});
const clientDataJSONBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(clientDataJSON);
// Build attestation object (using "none" attestation)
// Manually encode to avoid cbor-x adding tags that break parsing
const attestationObject = encodeAttestationObject(authData);
// Get public key in SPKI format for the response
const publicKeySpki = publicKey.export({ format: "der", type: "spki" });
return {
id: credentialIdBase64,
rawId: credentialIdBase64,
type: "public-key",
response: {
clientDataJSON: uint8ArrayToBase64url(clientDataJSONBytes),
attestationObject: uint8ArrayToBase64url(attestationObject),
transports: ["internal", "hybrid"] as AuthenticatorTransportFuture[],
publicKeyAlgorithm: -7, // ES256
publicKey: uint8ArrayToBase64url(new Uint8Array(publicKeySpki)),
authenticatorData: uint8ArrayToBase64url(authData),
},
clientExtensionResults: {},
authenticatorAttachment: "platform",
};
}
/**
* Creates an assertion (authentication).
* Returns an AuthenticationResponseJSON that can be verified by @simplewebauthn/server.
*/
getAssertion(
options: PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsJSON,
): AuthenticationResponseJSON {
// Find a matching credential
const allowedIds = options.allowCredentials?.map((c) => c.id) ?? [];
let credential: StoredCredential | undefined;
let credentialIdBase64: string | undefined;
for (const id of allowedIds) {
if (this._credentials.has(id)) {
credential = this._credentials.get(id);
credentialIdBase64 = id;
break;
}
}
if (!(credential && credentialIdBase64)) {
throw new Error("No matching credential found in virtual authenticator");
}
// Increment sign count
credential.signCount++;
// Build authenticator data (no attested credential data for assertions)
const rpId = options.rpId ?? new URL(this._origin).hostname;
const authData = this._buildAuthenticatorData(
rpId,
false, // no attestedCredentialData
credential.signCount,
);
// Build clientDataJSON
const clientDataJSON = JSON.stringify({
type: "webauthn.get",
challenge: options.challenge,
origin: this._origin,
crossOrigin: false,
});
const clientDataJSONBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(clientDataJSON);
// Create signature over authData || sha256(clientDataJSON)
const clientDataHash = createHash("sha256")
.update(clientDataJSONBytes)
.digest();
const signedData = Buffer.concat([authData, clientDataHash]);
const signature = createSign("sha256")
.update(signedData)
.sign(credential.privateKey);
return {
id: credentialIdBase64,
rawId: credentialIdBase64,
type: "public-key",
response: {
clientDataJSON: uint8ArrayToBase64url(clientDataJSONBytes),
authenticatorData: uint8ArrayToBase64url(authData),
signature: uint8ArrayToBase64url(new Uint8Array(signature)),
userHandle: uint8ArrayToBase64url(credential.userHandle),
},
clientExtensionResults: {},
authenticatorAttachment: "platform",
};
}
/**
* Gets all stored credentials (for test assertions).
*/
getCredentials(): {
credentialId: string;
rpId: string;
signCount: number;
}[] {
return Array.from(this._credentials.entries()).map(([id, cred]) => ({
credentialId: id,
rpId: cred.rpId,
signCount: cred.signCount,
}));
}
/**
* Clears all stored credentials.
*/
clear(): void {
this._credentials.clear();
}
/**
* Sets the sign count for a credential (for testing counter replay attacks).
* @param credentialId - The base64url-encoded credential ID
* @param signCount - The sign count to set
*/
setSignCount(credentialId: string, signCount: number): void {
const credential = this._credentials.get(credentialId);
if (!credential) {
throw new Error(`Credential not found: ${credentialId}`);
}
credential.signCount = signCount;
}
/**
* Builds WebAuthn authenticator data.
*/
private _buildAuthenticatorData(
rpId: string,
includeAttestedCredentialData: boolean,
signCount: number,
attestedCredentialData?: {
credentialId: Uint8Array;
publicKey: KeyObject;
},
): Uint8Array {
// RP ID hash (32 bytes)
const rpIdHash = createHash("sha256").update(rpId).digest();
// Flags (1 byte)
// Bit 0: User Present (UP) = 1
// Bit 2: User Verified (UV) = 1
// Bit 6: Attested credential data included (AT) = 1 if registration
let flags = 0x01 | 0x04; // UP + UV
if (includeAttestedCredentialData) {
flags |= 0x40; // AT
}
// Sign count (4 bytes, big-endian)
const signCountBytes = new Uint8Array(4);
new DataView(signCountBytes.buffer).setUint32(0, signCount, false);
if (!(includeAttestedCredentialData && attestedCredentialData)) {
// Simple authenticator data (for assertions)
return new Uint8Array([...rpIdHash, flags, ...signCountBytes]);
}
// Build attested credential data for registration
const { credentialId, publicKey } = attestedCredentialData;
// AAGUID (16 bytes)
const aaguid = this._aaguid;
// Credential ID length (2 bytes, big-endian)
const credIdLenBytes = new Uint8Array(2);
new DataView(credIdLenBytes.buffer).setUint16(
0,
credentialId.length,
false,
);
// COSE public key
const coseKey = this._buildCosePublicKey(publicKey);
return new Uint8Array([
...rpIdHash,
flags,
...signCountBytes,
...aaguid,
...credIdLenBytes,
...credentialId,
...coseKey,
]);
}
/**
* Builds a COSE-encoded public key for ES256 (P-256).
*
* COSE key format for ES256:
* {
* 1: 2, // kty: EC2
* 3: -7, // alg: ES256
* -1: 1, // crv: P-256
* -2: x, // x-coordinate (32 bytes)
* -3: y // y-coordinate (32 bytes)
* }
*/
private _buildCosePublicKey(publicKey: KeyObject): Uint8Array {
// Export public key in JWK format to get x and y coordinates
const jwk = publicKey.export({ format: "jwk" });
if (!(jwk.x && jwk.y)) {
throw new Error("Failed to export public key coordinates");
}
const x = base64urlToUint8Array(jwk.x);
const y = base64urlToUint8Array(jwk.y);
// Build COSE key manually to avoid cbor-x adding tags to Map
// CBOR map with 5 items: A5
// Key 1 (kty): 01 -> Value 2: 02
// Key 3 (alg): 03 -> Value -7: 26 (negative int -7 = 0x20 + 6)
// Key -1 (crv): 20 (negative int -1 = 0x20 + 0) -> Value 1: 01
// Key -2 (x): 21 (negative int -2 = 0x20 + 1) -> Value: bytes(32)
// Key -3 (y): 22 (negative int -3 = 0x20 + 2) -> Value: bytes(32)
const coseKey = new Uint8Array([
0xa5, // map(5)
0x01,
0x02, // 1: 2 (kty: EC2)
0x03,
0x26, // 3: -7 (alg: ES256)
0x20,
0x01, // -1: 1 (crv: P-256)
0x21,
0x58,
0x20,
...x, // -2: bytes(32) x-coordinate
0x22,
0x58,
0x20,
...y, // -3: bytes(32) y-coordinate
]);
return coseKey;
}
}
/**
* Parses an AAGUID string (e.g., "fbfc3007-154e-4ecc-8c0b-6e020557d7bd") to bytes.
*/
export function parseAaguid(aaguid: string): Uint8Array {
const hex = aaguid.replace(/-/g, "");
const bytes = new Uint8Array(16);
for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
bytes[i] = Number.parseInt(hex.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* Converts a Uint8Array to a base64url-encoded string.
*/
export function uint8ArrayToBase64url(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
return Buffer.from(bytes).toString("base64url");
}
/**
* Converts a base64url-encoded string to a Uint8Array.
*/
export function base64urlToUint8Array(base64url: string): Uint8Array {
return new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(base64url, "base64url"));
}
/**
* Manually encode the attestation object in CBOR format.
* This avoids cbor-x adding tags that break @simplewebauthn/server parsing.
*
* CBOR structure:
* A3 - map(3)
* 63 "fmt" -> 64 "none"
* 67 "attStmt" -> A0 (empty map)
* 68 "authData" -> bytes(authData)
*/
function encodeAttestationObject(authData: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
// Encode "fmt" key (text string, 3 bytes)
const fmtKey = new Uint8Array([0x63, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x74]); // text(3) "fmt"
// Encode "none" value (text string, 4 bytes)
const noneValue = new Uint8Array([0x64, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x65]); // text(4) "none"
// Encode "attStmt" key (text string, 7 bytes)
const attStmtKey = new Uint8Array([
0x67, 0x61, 0x74, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x6d, 0x74,
]); // text(7) "attStmt"
// Encode empty map value
const emptyMap = new Uint8Array([0xa0]); // map(0)
// Encode "authData" key (text string, 8 bytes)
const authDataKey = new Uint8Array([
0x68, 0x61, 0x75, 0x74, 0x68, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61,
]); // text(8) "authData"
// Encode authData value as bytes
// For lengths 24-255, use 0x58 + 1-byte length
// For lengths 256-65535, use 0x59 + 2-byte length
let authDataEncoded: Uint8Array;
if (authData.length < 24) {
authDataEncoded = new Uint8Array([0x40 + authData.length, ...authData]);
} else if (authData.length < 256) {
authDataEncoded = new Uint8Array([0x58, authData.length, ...authData]);
} else {
authDataEncoded = new Uint8Array([
0x59,
(authData.length >> 8) & 0xff,
authData.length & 0xff,
...authData,
]);
}
// Combine into final CBOR map(3)
return new Uint8Array([
0xa3, // map(3)
...fmtKey,
...noneValue,
...attStmtKey,
...emptyMap,
...authDataKey,
...authDataEncoded,
]);
}